AustralieFrV1, Main, Exploration, bibRecord, 007A19

Beyond single syllables: Large-scale modeling of reading aloud with the Connectionist Dual Process (CDP++) model

Identifieur interne : 007A19 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 007A18; suivant : 007A20

Beyond single syllables: Large-scale modeling of reading aloud with the Connectionist Dual Process (CDP++) model

Auteurs : Conrad Perry [Australie] ; Johannes C. Ziegler [France] ; Marco Zorzi [Italie]

Source :

Cognitive psychology : (Print) [ 0010-0285 ] ; 2010.

RBID : Pascal:10-0447197

Descripteurs français

Pascal (Inist)
- Connexionnisme, Lecture orale, Modèle simulation, Prosodie, Intonation, Homme.
Wicri :
- topic : Homme.

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Connectionism, Human, Intonation, Oral reading, Prosody, Simulation model.

Abstract

Most words in English have more than one syllable, yet the most influential computational models of reading aloud are restricted to processing monosyllabic words. Here, we present CDP++, a new version of the Connectionist Dual Process model (Perry, Ziegler, & Zorzi, 2007). CDP++ is able to simulate the reading aloud of mono- and disyllabic words and nonwords, and learns to assign stress in exactly the same way as it learns to associate graphemes with phonemes. CDP++ is able to simulate the monosyllabic benchmark effects its predecessor could, and therefore shows full backwards compatibility. CDP++ also accounts for a number of novel effects specific to disyllabic words, including the effects of stress regularity and syllable number. In terms of database performance, CDP++ accounts for over 49% of the reaction time variance on items selected from the English Lexicon Project, a very large database of several thousand of words. With its lexicon of over 32,000 words, CDP++ is therefore a notable example of the successful scaling-up of a connectionist model to a size that more realistically approximates the human lexical system.

Affiliations:

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)

to stream PascalFrancis, to step Corpus: 002342
to stream PascalFrancis, to step Corpus: 002995
to stream PascalFrancis, to step Curation: 003C52
to stream PascalFrancis, to step Checkpoint: 002585
to stream Main, to step Merge: 008053
to stream Main, to step Curation: 007A19

Le document en format XML

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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Most words in English have more than one syllable, yet the most influential computational models of reading aloud are restricted to processing monosyllabic words. Here, we present CDP++, a new version of the Connectionist Dual Process model (Perry, Ziegler, & Zorzi, 2007). CDP++ is able to simulate the reading aloud of mono- and disyllabic words and nonwords, and learns to assign stress in exactly the same way as it learns to associate graphemes with phonemes. CDP++ is able to simulate the monosyllabic benchmark effects its predecessor could, and therefore shows full backwards compatibility. CDP++ also accounts for a number of novel effects specific to disyllabic words, including the effects of stress regularity and syllable number. In terms of database performance, CDP++ accounts for over 49% of the reaction time variance on items selected from the English Lexicon Project, a very large database of several thousand of words. With its lexicon of over 32,000 words, CDP++ is therefore a notable example of the successful scaling-up of a connectionist model to a size that more realistically approximates the human lexical system.</div>
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Beyond single syllables: Large-scale modeling of reading aloud with the Connectionist Dual Process (CDP++) model

Beyond single syllables: Large-scale modeling of reading aloud with the Connectionist Dual Process (CDP++) model

Source :

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)

Le document en format XML

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri